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Cavendish Astrophysics

 
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Updated: 2 hours 39 min ago

Tue 27 Feb 13:00: TBC

Mon, 15/01/2024 - 14:02
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Tue 13 Feb 13:00: TBC

Mon, 15/01/2024 - 14:00
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Tue 06 Feb 13:00: TBC

Mon, 15/01/2024 - 14:00
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Tue 30 Jan 13:00: TBC

Mon, 15/01/2024 - 13:59
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Tue 23 Jan 13:00: From dust to planets: The ALMA and VLA view of planet formation

Mon, 15/01/2024 - 13:58
From dust to planets: The ALMA and VLA view of planet formation

Over the last decade, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) made it possible to observe protoplanetary discs, the birth sites of planets, at unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity, revolutionizing our understanding of planet formation. When observed at high-enough angular resolution, protoplanetary discs show sequences of axisymmetric dark and bright substructures, colloquially referred to as “gaps and rings”. The origin of such substructures and the role they play in the planet formation process are, however, still debated. They are considered to be either the signposts of ongoing interactions between discs and their hosting (proto-)planets, or the ideal location for the formation of new planetary bodies. The best way to solve this “chicken and the egg” problem is characterizing the physical properties of these gaps and rings. In this talk, I will first discuss recent attempts to observationally infer the size, density, and temperature of dust in these rings, relying on collecting and modelling multi-frequency, i.e. (sub-)mm to cm, continuum data in a handful of well studied systems. I will then show how dust properties, in combination with gas kinematics, can be used to understand if bright rings are prone to the formation of new planets. Finally, I will discuss how my results can be extended to a statistical level using mid-resolution observations of populations of discs in nearby star-formation regions.

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Mon 03 Jun 13:00: Title to be confirmed

Mon, 15/01/2024 - 12:05
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Fri 23 Feb 11:30: TBD

Sun, 14/01/2024 - 19:51
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Fri 09 Feb 11:30: TBD

Sun, 14/01/2024 - 19:50
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Wed 06 Mar 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Tue, 09/01/2024 - 20:12
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Wed 24 Jan 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Tue, 09/01/2024 - 20:11
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Tue 23 Jan 11:15: Probing the M Dwarf Cosmic Shoreline with JWST

Tue, 09/01/2024 - 12:42
Probing the M Dwarf Cosmic Shoreline with JWST

M dwarfs provide one of the most promising routes to measure the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets. However, exoplanets in orbit around M dwarfs must contend with high and prolonged XUV irradiation that can completely remove their atmospheres, raising the question of which, if any, rocky exoplanets around M dwarfs retain an atmosphere? One way to address this question is to determine whether M dwarf rocky exoplanets follow a “Cosmic Shoreline”, an extrapolation of the irradiation–escape velocity relation observed in the Solar System that separates objects with atmospheres from those without. I will present results from JWST GO 1981 that is probing the existence of an M dwarf Cosmic Shoreline through transmission spectroscopy of five rocky exoplanets around M dwarfs.

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Mon 20 May 13:00: Title to be confirmed

Tue, 09/01/2024 - 11:11
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Mon 12 Feb 13:00: Title to be confirmed

Sat, 06/01/2024 - 10:02
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