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Cavendish Astrophysics

 
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We organise weekly seminars (on Tuesdays) focussing on exoplanet-related science. These meetings gather researchers working on an exoplanet-related field (theory and observations) from several departments at the University. Meetings usually take place in the Ryle seminar room in the Kavli Institute. They start at 13h00 and end around 14h00. As talks are usually 40-min long, there is ample time for discussion.
Updated: 25 min 25 sec ago

Tue 04 Mar 13:00: Title to be confirmed

Mon, 20/01/2025 - 17:20
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Tue 25 Feb 13:00: Title to be confirmed

Mon, 20/01/2025 - 17:19
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Tue 18 Feb 13:00: Title to be confirmed

Mon, 20/01/2025 - 17:16
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Tue 04 Feb 13:00: Title to be confirmed

Mon, 20/01/2025 - 17:15
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Tue 11 Feb 13:00: Effects of dynamical interactions on stars and planets in their birth environment

Fri, 17/01/2025 - 10:52
Effects of dynamical interactions on stars and planets in their birth environment

Most stars form in grouped or clustered environments with other stars. These star-forming regions can survive for millions of years but can change dramatically over just a short period of time – either collapsing under their own gravity or expanding. So, what we see today might not be what they looked like initially during their formation. While a cluster is contracting or expanding, stars can pass very close to each other. This can lead to them being flung out of their birth region to become runaway stars. Planets that might already exist in an exoplanet system may have their orbits altered compared to their formation, be ejected from their system, be stolen by passing stars, or collide with each other. In this seminar, I will discuss how N-body simulations and observations can be used to investigate these interactions. I will talk about how runaway stars can tell us something about the initial conditions of these regions. How observations from telescopes like Gaia, can be used to search for these ejected stars in the night sky. I will then move on to the planetary systems and how they are affected and possibly altered by interactions in their birth environment. In particular, I will discuss, if the Kepler dichotomy (the apparent excess of single-transit systems compared to multi-transit systems) can be explained by birth environment interactions and if there is a difference in the effects of internal and external perturbations on planet systems.

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